What is Exterior Cladding? What are the types?
In line with the advancing technology, exterior cladding applications have increased and diversified. In this article, we will talk about what is exterior cladding and what are its types.
Exterior Cladding;
It is an application that is used in terms of sound and heat insulation. The materials used in this method reduce the heat transfer from the outside and help to increase the transmission resistance of the heat. While providing insulation, it is important to consider the entire building as a whole and to act completely in all the operations to be applied. A serious benefit is created by the creation of the exterior cladding in the building and heat loss is prevented. Contributing to the appearance aesthetically carries thermal insulation in different applications. Especially thanks to technological developments, it allows to be made with a wide content. Facade coatings, which are very light in material and mounted on the exterior of the buildings; It is applied without weighting the building.
In exterior coatings; wood, precast, waterfront printing, aluminum composite panel, natural stone and siding types are used. Thanks to the exterior cladding, if the heat in the building is cut off, cooling and heat loss occur quite late. Therefore, the amount of stored heat is low and limited.
In summary, what is exterior cladding: It is used to protect the building from bad weather conditions (rain, hail, snow, sandstorm, sun rays, wind noise) and to integrate the architectural structure of the building with different color options and designs. With its sound insulation feature, it reduces the sound coming into the building to almost zero according to its application and material quality. It also protects the structure against water and wind and prolongs its life. American siding, silicone, composite, stone, wood, glass, precast materials are frequently used in exterior cladding in our country. Let’s come to the varieties…
Exterior sheathing:
It is a method used extensively in building-decoration services in the world. The reason why it is often preferred is that it is lower in cost. It can be applied to the structure both externally and internally. With the new laws, it is obligatory for the building to comply with the specified insulation standards. In addition, structures built before this law must obtain the necessary documents.
American Siding:
Since it does not require paint and maintenance costs, it can be more useful in a long time. It protects the structure against UV rays, wind noise and bad weather factors with the effect of a cage. It is non-flammable and self-extinguishing. It is moisture resistant. It prevents the columns from being damaged and the steel in the structure from rusting. It adds an average of 4 kilograms of weight per square metre. It also stands out with its lightness. It is one of the coating methods with the lowest deformation rate.
Wood Veneer:
Aesthetically, it looks more aesthetic than most materials. However, due to the flammable nature of wood, great care should be taken and necessary precautions should be taken when choosing it.
Stone Veneer:
It both protects and beautifies the building with natural stones in different colors. It is generally applied in summer areas. Some stones, which have the feature of keeping warm in winter and cold in summer, have natural air conditioning properties.
Precast Coating:
Precast exterior cladding is also a frequently preferred method. Thanks to the heat insulated systems, there is no need for a sheathing other than the coating. With the thick structure of the material, the need for insulation is also met and a good financial saving can be achieved with a quality application.
Types of exterior cladding are prepared for buildings as different application styles. These methods, which differ in every aspect, are evaluated and applied according to environmental factors, building structure and many other features. The materials in each application vary accordingly. In the types of exterior cladding, especially some of them provide an effective appearance by providing a great visual change in the exterior level of the building. In addition, the use of natural materials carries with it many factors that will contribute to nature environmentally. Sound and heat insulation must be included in all types of exterior cladding. It also has features that provide benefits for the buildings to be healthier and to extend their lifespan.
